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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕem | om kynt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕet | ot kynt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ kynt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda kynt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕat | ogət kynt͡ɕø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm kynt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kynt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ kynt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna kynt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda kynt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt kynt͡ɕø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕenam | kynt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕenat | kynt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕen | kynt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕenːa | kynt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕenda | kynt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕenət | kynt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕem əʎe | om kynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕet əʎe | ot kynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət kynt͡ɕø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om kynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot kynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət kynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕenam əʎe | kynt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕenat əʎe | kynt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕen əʎe | kynt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕenːa əʎe | kynt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕenda əʎe | kynt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕen əʎe | kynt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kynt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕø | it kynt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəʒø | ənʒe kynt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | (kynt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna kynt͡ɕø) |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəza | ida kynt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kynt͡ɕø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕənem | ənem kynt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕənet | ənet kynt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ kynt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕənena | ənena kynt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəneda | əneda kynt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt kynt͡ɕø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kynt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem kynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet kynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kynt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena kynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda kynt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kynt͡ɕø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kynt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet kynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kynt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kynt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kynt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kynt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kynt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kynt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | kynt͡ɕəʃø |
| Passive participle: | kynt͡ɕəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kynt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kynt͡ɕədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kynt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | kynt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kynt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kynt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kynt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kynt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kynt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||